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<h1 style="text-align: center;" data-start="170" data-end="267">Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clauses) trong tiếng Anh – Khái niệm và cách dùng cơ bản</h1> <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/menh-de-quan-he/">Mệnh đề quan hệ</a> (Relative Clauses) là một phần không thể thiếu trong ngữ pháp <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/">tienganhgiaotiepvn</a>, giúp người học mở rộng câu và cung cấp thêm thông tin về danh từ mà không cần tách thành nhiều câu rời rạc. Mệnh đề này thường bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) như: who, whom, which, that, whose, và một số trạng từ quan hệ như where, when, why. <h4 data-start="635" data-end="673">1. Định nghĩa mệnh đề quan hệ</h4> Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ đứng trước nó. Ví dụ: <ul data-start="761" data-end="873"> <li data-start="761" data-end="873"> The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle. → “who is wearing a blue shirt” bổ nghĩa cho “the man”. </li> </ul> <h4 data-start="875" data-end="916">2. Các đại từ quan hệ thường gặp</h4> <div> <div> <table data-start="917" data-end="1388"> <thead data-start="917" data-end="954"> <tr data-start="917" data-end="954"> <th data-start="917" data-end="934" data-col-size="sm">Đại từ quan hệ</th> <th data-start="934" data-end="945" data-col-size="sm">Dùng cho</th> <th data-start="945" data-end="954" data-col-size="sm">Ví dụ</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody data-start="994" data-end="1388"> <tr data-start="994" data-end="1074"> <td data-start="994" data-end="1011" data-col-size="sm">who</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1011" data-end="1029">người (chủ ngữ)</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1029" data-end="1074">The girl who called you is my sister.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1075" data-end="1145"> <td data-start="1075" data-end="1092" data-col-size="sm">whom</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1092" data-end="1110">người (tân ngữ)</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1110" data-end="1145">The boy whom I met is kind.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1146" data-end="1225"> <td data-start="1146" data-end="1163" data-col-size="sm">which</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1163" data-end="1178">vật/động vật</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1178" data-end="1225">The book which is on the table is mine.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1226" data-end="1316"> <td data-start="1226" data-end="1243" data-col-size="sm">that</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1243" data-end="1277">người, vật (thay cho who/which)</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1277" data-end="1316">The phone that I bought is new.</td> </tr> <tr data-start="1317" data-end="1388"> <td data-start="1317" data-end="1334" data-col-size="sm">whose</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1334" data-end="1343">sở hữu</td> <td data-col-size="sm" data-start="1343" data-end="1388">The student whose bag is red is late.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div></div> </div> </div> <h4 data-start="1390" data-end="1427"> </h4> <h4 data-start="1390" data-end="1427">3. Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ</h4> <ul data-start="1428" data-end="1781"> <li data-start="1428" data-end="1589"> Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause): cung cấp thông tin cần thiết để xác định danh từ. <ul data-start="1539" data-end="1589"> <li data-start="1539" data-end="1589"> Ex: The man who lives next door is a doctor. </li> </ul> </li> <li data-start="1590" data-end="1781"> Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-defining relative clause): cung cấp thêm thông tin phụ, thường được ngăn cách bằng dấu phẩy. <ul data-start="1727" data-end="1781"> <li data-start="1727" data-end="1781"> Ex: My brother, who is a pilot, lives in London. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4 data-start="1783" data-end="1812">4. Lưu ý khi sử dụng</h4> <ul data-start="1813" data-end="1957"> <li data-start="1813" data-end="1870"> Không dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định. </li> <li data-start="1871" data-end="1957"> Có thể rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ + động từ “to be” nếu có. </li> </ul> <img src="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/MDQH_thumb.webp" border="0"> Link sản phẩm: <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/menh-de-quan-he/">https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/menh-de-quan-he/</a> Hoặc: <a href="https://my.clickthecity.com/tienganhgiaotie/post/73593">https://my.clickthecity.com/tienganhgiaotie/post/73593</a> Để biết thêm thông tin chi tiết về cập nhật hằng ngày vui lòng truy cập chúng tôi qua trang web: Website: <a href="https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/">https://tienganhgiaotiepvn.net/</a> Hotline: 032 787 3354 Email: tienganhgiaotiepvn@gmail.com Địa chỉ: Số 23, Đường Pasteur, Phường Bến Nghé, Quận 1, TP. 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